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Mieczysław Moczar
Mieczysław Moczar ((:mjɛˈt͡ʂɨswaf ˈmɔt͡ʂar); original name Mikołaj Diomko, pseudonym ''Mietek'', December 25, 1913 in Łódź – November 1, 1986) was a Polish communist who played a prominent role in the history of the Polish People's Republic. He is known for his ultranationalist, xenophobic and antisemitic attitude which influenced Polish United Workers' Party politics in the late 1960s. During this time, General Moczar and his supporters challenged Władysław Gomułka's authority.
He is best known for his role in the so-called March 1968 events in Poland, in which he led the faction of hardliners inside the Communist Party.
==Early life==
Moczar was a member of the Communist Party before World War II. During the occupation, Moczar organized communist guerillas in the Lublin and Kielce regions. His active role in the Communist underground during the resistance allowed him to become known as "the leader of Poland's 'Partisans'" in the 1960s. Immediately following World War II, Moczar became secret police chief in Łódź, but was dismissed from his position in 1952 on charges of "nationalist deviation." During this "period of widespread suspicion against the self-made Communist veterans of the Communist resistance," Moczar was briefly held in detention. When Władysław Gomułka returned to power as the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party in 1956, Moczar started to work for the Interior Ministry.
In the early 1960s, Moczar served as Vice Minister of the Interior.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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